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1 компетенция компетенци·я
competence; (правоспособность) ability; (круг полномочий) jurisdiction, reference, frame of referenceбыть вне (сферы) чьей-л. компетенции — to be outside smb.'s competence, to be beyond / outside one's scope
быть в пределах чьей-л. компетенции, входить в чью-л. компетенцию — to be within one's competence, to be within the limits of the jurisdiction
оспаривать компетенцию экспертов — to challenge the competence / the authority / qualifications of the experts
компетенция государства — competence / jurisdiction of a state
входить во внутреннюю компетенцию государства — to fall / to come within the domestic jurisdiction of a state
компетенция суда — court's jurisdiction, jurisdiction of a court
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > компетенция компетенци·я
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2 сила
ж.1. strength, forceизо всех сил — with all one's strength / might
бежать изо всех сил — run* as fast / quickly as one can
силой оружия — by force of arms, at the point of the bayonet / sword
брать силой — take* by force
это сверх сил, свыше сил, не по силам — it is beyond one's power(s); (вне чьей-л. компетенции) it is outside one's competence; ( непереносимо) one can endure it no longer
испытывать чьи-л. силы — lest smb.'s strength
выбиться из сил — strain oneself to the utmost, become* exhausted
не в силах (+ инф.) — unable (+ to inf.)
общими силами — with combined forces / effort
сила духа, характера — strength of mind, fortitude
в силу привычки — by force of habit, from sheer force of habit
собираться с силами — collect one's strength, gather oneself up
2. тех., физ. power, forceударная сила — striking / hitting power; impact
лошадиная сила — horse-power (сокр. HP, h.p.)
сила сцепления — cohesive force, cohesion
сила тяготения — attraction, gravity
подъёмная сила — carrying capacity / power; ав. lift
сила тока — current strength; current intensity
3. мн. воен. force sg.главные силы — main body sg.
накопление сил воен. — build-up
4. юр.:сила закона — validity / force of the law
входить, вступать в силу — come* into force, take* effect
оставаться в силе — remain valid, hold* good / true; (о судебном решении, приговоре) remain in force
оставлять в силе (вн.; о решении, приговоре) — confirm (d.)
утратить силу — lose* validity, become* invalid
5.:в силу (рд.) — because of, on account of, owing to, by virtue (of)
в силу этого — on that ground, accordingly
в силу закона, декрета и т. п. — on the force of the law, decree, etc.; in virtue of the law, decree, etc.; in virtue of the law, decree, etc.
♢
он в большой силе — he has great credit, he is very powerfulрабочая сила — labour force, manpower
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